The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Essay example -- Book Report Be

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin was not an easy book to read. Writing styles have changed tremendously since the 1700’s. Despite the cultural differences I learned a lot about the man and the time. Benjamin Franklin was a remarkable man. He was a printer, author, politician and an inventor. He was one of fifteen children in his family. Because he was from such a large family he was sent out to work at a very early age. He only had a few years of grammar school education when he started working in his fathers business. During his days off he educated himself through books. He was not happy working in his fathers business for very long. Unsure of what he wanted to do, his father took him around town to introduce him to other trades available to him. Not entirely pleased by the choices available, he settled on the printing trade. He worked as an apprentice in his brother’s print shop for several years until tension ended their relationship. By this time he was in his late teens. He moved to Philadelphia to continue in the printing business. He did well in Philadelphia but was always unhappy working in someone else’s print shop. The governor of Philadelphia offered him a letter of credit and introduction in England to help secure materials needed to start his own printing business. He accepted the offer only to find the offer less than reliable. This trip did not turn out as planned and he remained in England for ...

Into The Wild: Test Essay

McCandless was brave enough to do things most people would not even think about doing. â€Å"He was looking for more adventure and freedom than today’s society gives people,† comments one of Chris’s friends† (Krakauer 174). What modern society offers did not appeal to Chris McCandless; he wanted a different life that most people had themselves. He saw the influences society puts on our lives and decided he did not want to live that way. â€Å"No longer would he answer to Chris McCandless; he was now Alexander Supertramp, master of his own destiny† (23). McCandless, now known as Alexander Supertramp, did not want to be held back in any way; to insure he would get full freedom he changed his name so he was able to start fresh. McCandless took charge of his new life and was brave to be able to just leave everything he knew and was comfortable with to start new. Whatever makes you happy you should pursue, McCandless did just that even with all the negati ve people telling him it was a bad idea. People find happiness in multiple ways; through relationships, nature, religion, and many more ways. In a letter to Franz, Alex writes, â€Å"You are wrong if you think joy emanates only or principally from human relationships. God has placed it all around us† (57). McCandless knew that although it is nice to have relationships you can find happiness in nature and that is where he found true happiness. â€Å"He is smiling in the picture, and there is no mistaking the look in his eyes: Chris McCandless was at peace, serene as a monk gone to God† (199). Before McCandless’s death he took a picture and in the picture he was at peace and happy even though he was alone and going through the pain of starvation. He was happy because he finally found true happiness. McCandless found happiness in ways most did not, once he found what made him happy he pursued in no matter what the consequences were. â€Å"In the final postcard he sent to Wayne Westerberg, McCandless had  written, if this adventure proves fatal and you don’t ever hear from me again I want you to know you’re a great man. I now walk into the wild† (133). He wrote this to acknowledge the chance that he might not survive. He does not want to die but he knows that he is embarking on a dangerous adventure. McCandless also feels that the whole adventure is worth it, however, for the real experience of living completely independently and freely, and his excitement was expressed at the end of the final postcard to Westerberg. People called McCandless foolish for his mistakes but everyone makes mistakes. â€Å"Instead of feeling distraught over this turn of events, moreover, McCandless was exhilarated: He saw the flash flood as an opportunity to shed unnecessary baggage† (29). Although he made a mistake of sleeping in an area where there are flash floods and lost his car, he accepted it and used it as a way to get further into his adventure by just living off what he needed. â€Å"Chastity and moral purity were qualities McCandless mulled over long and often† (65). Although Chris made fatal mistakes he knew what was right and wrong and would think about it a lot. McCandless overall had respect and good morals but made fatal mistakes which led to his death. â€Å"Awkwardly, s tiff with fear, I started working my way back down. The rime gradually thickened. After descending about eighty feet, I got back on reasonably solid ground. I stopped for a long time to let my nerves settle, then leaned back from my tools and stared up at the face above, searching for a hint of solid ice, for some variation in the underlying rock strata, for anything that would allow passage over the frosted slabs. (137)† That quote really explains what a brave man he is and how he can overcome obstacles that the others like Rosellini, McCunn, and Waterman couldn’t. People who did not think McCandless was courageous thought he was a young foolish man who caused many pain with his leaving and death. Chris did make mistakes but so did others and that does not mean he is foolish. He did not want to cause others pain but he needed to start fresh and away from everyone he knew. â€Å"Alex is a nut in my book,† wrote a resident of Healy, the hamlet at the head of the Stampede Trail. â€Å"The author describes a man who has given away a small fortune , forsaken a living family, abandoned his car, watch and map and burned the last of his money before traipsing off into the ‘wilderness’ west of Healy†(71). Although McCandless did all of those things, he did it to have a fresh  start. He did not want to be held back from anything and in the end it made him happy. A reader of the Outside magazine asked, â€Å"Why would any son cause his parents and family such permanent and perplexing pain?†(71) McCandless did not want to cause his loved ones pain but ended up causing them pain since the only way he could find true happiness was to leave everyone he loved. Although some may not be able to see the reasons McCandless left all his opportunities and loved ones behind to go on an adventure that caused him his death, he only did it because that was what made him happy. Chris McCandless was a young man that went against society and found happiness in things most people would be afraid to try. He had the bravery it took to go against society to find his happiness and although he made mistakes he did what he enjoyed even if people thought he was foolish. People should not judge others for what they do that makes them happy and being brave enough to do something diffe rent than what most do.

Alcohol and Advertising - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1309 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Advertising Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Alcohol and advertisingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Word count: 1097 Alcohol consumption has increased rapidly in the UK. There are many factors, such as peer pressure, parents and advertising that can influence individuals to use alcohol; alcohol advertising can be the principal factor. It is estimated that annually about  £800 million is spent to advertise and promote alcohol products. It is considerably more than amount of money that is spend on health advertising and promoting (Hasting and Angus, 2009, p.14). Alcohol advertising can be seen everywhere; it is not only confined to print and broadcasting media, but also permeated in sporting and cultural events. This project will examine the role of media in increasing alcohol consumption in the UK. First, the problems of alcohol advertising will be addressed. Then, the range of solutions will be suggested. In the final part, the solutions will be evaluated, and identified those are more likely to succe ed. Numerous problems may result from alcohol advertising. Anderson (2009) states that advertising inculcates individuals that drinking is common among peers, they should drink to be a part of society, they will have a greater social approval if they drink and they should drink more as adults. All of these negative messages may be sent to individuals by films, sponsorship, social networks, websites, print and broadcasting media. Consequently, exposure to alcohol advertising can cause two principal problems. Firstly, teenagers and youths can be familiar with alcohol products at an early age and encouraged to start drinking. In a two-stage cohort study which was fulfilled over 920 adolescents average aged 13 in 2006 and was followed up in 2008, it was found that 47% of those who were not drinkers and involved with alcohol marketing started drinking during these two years (Gordon et al., 2010). Secondly, drinkers may be encouraged to drink more than before. It can be an increase in units of consumption in one time of drinking or frequency of drinking. For all above reasons, the alcohol advertising must be combated as effectively as possible. There are numerous strategies for alcohol-related problems; one of them can be to ban alcohol advertising completely. All European countries excluding the UK have banned at least one types of advertising (Anderson, 2009, p.121). Banning alcohol advertising can lead to two positive aspects. First, the exposure to alcohol imagery will be reduced. Second, the price of alcohol will be increased. Gunter et al. (2010) state that alcohol advertising causes a competition among companies, and companies to remain in the competition decrease their product price. Therefore, if alcohol advertising is banned, the alcohol price will be increased, and subsequently the alcohol consumption will be reduced. Another solution can be to prevent the existence of alcohol companies in sporting and cultural events. Alcohol sponsorship may lin k success of sport to alcohol consumption or show that alcohol drinking is a part of these events. Hence, all these thoughts will be removed if these sponsorships are banished from these events. Furthermore, as regulation, the number of viewers, attendances and contributors aged under 18 should not exceed one-fourth of all participants of an event sponsored by alcohol companies (Leyshon, 2011, p.9). However, alcohol companies sponsor some well-known football clubs, such as Everton, which the majority of their spectators are youths. Furthermore, programmes of television and cinema, which show alcohol imagery in highly common or as a relief substance, can be controlled. Films can be classified for children, teenagers and adults, and some rules and limitations can be considered. For instance, alcohol imagery can be forbidden in children and adolescentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ programmes. Government can also support film producers to make educational films and programmes, such as the films related to the testimonies of former alcohol addicts, to inform individuals from the risk of alcohol consumption. The chance to being aware and accountable for their own behaviour has been provided to the public by educational campaign (Robinson and Kenyon, 2010, p.73). All of these above solutions may decrease alcohol consumption. Just extensive prohibitions on all types of alcohol marketing can decrease alcohol consumption (Gunter et al., 2010, p.53). It can deter individuals from better known of alcohol branding. The deviated behaviour messages related to drinking as well as permanent reminders concerning alcohol consumption would be removed by banning alcohol advertising (Gunter et al., 2010, p.51). For example, due to advertising, images of alcohol is reminded in individuals who want to surcease drinking. However, it may damage alcohol industry because each company to promotion needs to marketing. It also should not be ignored that alcohol industry provides more than 1. 5 million jobs and contributes about  £29 million to the UKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s economy; hence, prohibition of alcohol advertising at all cannot be an appropriate solution (Great Britain. Home Department, 2012). However, banning alcohol sponsorship in sporting and cultural events can reduce the exposure alcohol among youths. Although alcohol sponsorship may claim that restriction of them can damage stock of sports, further consideration shows the reverse of the assertion. For example, when advertising and sponsorship for tobacco were banned in2005, it was believed that some sports such as formula one and snooker would be damaged. However, both sports have enticed new sponsorship and are considered to be on the increase (Leyshon, 2011, p.19-20). As a result, ban of alcohol companies in sporting and cultural events can be useful. Presumably, film classification cannot be suitable because of two factors. Firstly, the accessibility of TV gives teenagers chance of watching ad ultsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ programme. Secondly, there have not been harsher penalties for film producers who exceed the regulations. Although there has been British Board of Film Classification (BBFC), alcohol representation is highly common in all favourable British films without regard to BBFC age classification (Lyons et al., 2011, p.1). However, educational films and programmes can be useful. There are many experts and doctors related to alcohol that can warn individuals from risk of alcohol consumption by educational programmes in TV and radio. It can be a reasonable strategy since it does not need much money. In conclusion, this essay has explained some strategies identified as means of solving problems of alcohol advertising. Ban of advertising, prevention of the existence of alcohol companies as sponsorship in sporting and cultural events, films classification and educational programmes have been suggested as solutions. The solutions have been also evaluated and can now concl ude that two have better effects on individuals. First, ban of presence alcohol companies in sports can help that many adolescents do not exposure to alcohol advertising because sports, especially football is counted as a part of their life. Second, enhancing educational programmes and films can inform individuals from consequence of alcohol consumption. Word count: 1097 List of References Anderson, P. (2009) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Is it time to ban alcohol advertising?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Clinical Medicine, 9(2), pp.121-124 [Online]. Available at: https://www.clinmed.rcpjournal.org/content/9/2/121.full.pdf+html (Accessed: 24 February 2013). Gordon, R., MacKintosh, A. M., Moodie, C. (2010) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Impact of Alcohol Marketing on Youth Drinking Behaviour: A Two-stage Cohort Studyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Alcohol and Alcoholism, 45(5), pp. 470-480. [Online] DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agq047 (accessed: 11 February 2013). Great Britain. Home Department (2012) The Governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Alcohol Strategy. The stationery office TSO [online]. Available at:  https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/alcohol-strategy  (Accessed: 25 January 2013). Gunter, B., Hansen, A., Touri, M. (2010) Alcohol Advertising and Young Peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Drinking: Representation, Reception and Regulation. BookOS [online]. Available at: https://bookos.org/ (Accessed: 25 January 2013). Hasting, G., Angus, K. (2009) Under the influence: The damaging effect of alcohol marketing on young people [online]. Available at: https://www.alcohollearningcentre.org.uk/_library/undertheinfluence_tcm41-1900621.pdf (Accessed: 25 January 2013). Leyshon, M. (2011) An unhealthy mix? Alcohol industry sponsorship of sport and cultural events [online]. Available at: https://www.alcoholconcern.org.uk/assets/files/Wales%20factsheets/An%20unhealthy%20mix%20-%20final%20version.pdf (Accessed: 3 February 2013). Lyons, A., McNeill, A., Gilmore, I., Britton, J. (2011) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Alco hol imagery and branding, and age classification of films popular in the UKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, International Epidemiological Association, 40(5), pp.1411-1419. [online] DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyr126 (Accessed: 3 February 2013). Robinson, S, and Kenyon, A. (2009) Ethics in the Alcohol Industry. BookOS [online]. Available at: https://bookos.org/ (Accessed: 25 January 2013). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Alcohol and Advertising" essay for you Create order